Cloacal Exstrophy: Overview, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Cloacal Exstrophy: Overview, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

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Cloacal Exstrophy is a type of birth defect which causes some effects on the reproductive, urinary and digestive systems. You can go for a Cloacal exstrophy treatment in Siliguri for your child with the help of some top specialists working in the field. A child needs to undergo treatment immediately if suffering from this condition as this leads to incomplete anus and divided genitals.

Staged corrective surgeries are performed to treat this condition. It is seen that children who undergo surgery for Cloacal Exstrophy lead a healthy life without any issues in the future. It is a very rare condition which is seen to occur in 1 out of 250,000 infants. Male infants are more likely to suffer from this birth defect.

Overview of Cloacal Exstrophy

It is unknown to the healthcare providers why this condition developed in some children. A tissue named the cloacal membrane gets ruptured at the time of the first trimester of pregnancy for some reason. The digestive, urinary and reproductive systems come together in an area known as the cloaca.

 At the time of a rupture, obstruction occurs in the proper development of the abdominal wall. Organs don’t form the way they should form and in some cases, they also connect incorrectly. It is advisable to contact the best urologist in Siliguri to get your child treated for this condition so that he can lead a healthy and fulfilling life ahead.

Symptoms of Cloacal Exstrophy

Some of the most common symptoms of Cloacal Exstrophy include-

  • Organs poking out through an opening present in the child’s stomach
  • Split vagina or penis
  • A sac sticking out through an opening present in the back of the child.

Diagnosis & Treatment of Cloacal Exstrophy

At the time of pregnancy with the help of a prenatal ultrasound test, Cloacal Exstrophy is often detected. Your healthcare provider can also suggest a fetal MRI to get a detailed image of the organs of the unborn baby. These tests are mainly conducted in or to reveal-

  • Whether or not the bladder is emptying properly
  • Small genitalia
  • Bones forming the pelvis are separated
  • As a result of the omphalocele, the umbilical cords connect too low with the baby’s belly.

After the baby is born tests such as abdominal ultrasound, MRI and other types of imaging scans are also conducted to assess the severity of the condition and function of the organs. After getting this information the doctor plans out the treatment procedure which is best for your child.

Infants suffering from Cloacal Exstrophy will have to undergo surgery to put the organs back in their respective places thereby closing the spinal and abdominal opening. If your child is suffering from this condition then he might have to undergo several surgeries over many years. This process is called staged reconstruction. Some of the most common treatments include-

  • Bladder fixing and placing the organs back into the abdominal cavity
  • Closing of the hole present in the spinal cord.
  • Bone surgery allows the pelvis to close easily
  • Reconstructing the urinary tract and the reproductive system
  • Creating an opening in the anus
  • Repairing the abdomen
  • Colostomy

Children who are born with the birth defect known as Cloacal Exstrophy will remain under the inspection of a colorectal, urologist or other specialist for a long term to ensure long-term management of this condition. If you get diagnosed that your child is suffering from this condition during pregnancy then you can go for a cloacal exstrophy treatment in Siliguri to ensure the safety of your child.


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