The human brain is one of the most important organs in the body that controls our thought, memory, emotion, touch, vision, breathing, and every process that regulates the body. The brain of a child begins to develop when he/she is in the womb. But due to various causes, complications, and symptoms, neurological disorders occur.
Autism or Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of them that is related to brain development and impacts your child's social interaction and communication. If your child has suffered the same problem, consider visiting the best neuro paediatrician in Siliguri for complete healing.
Types Of Autism
- Autistic disorder
- Asperger’s syndrome
- Childhood disintegrative disorder
- Pervasive development disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
Children usually start developing symptoms of autism within the first year. Though there is no cure for autism spectrum disorder early treatment can change the life of your child. However, a number of environmental, behavioral, or genetic factors can cause a child to develop autism.
Symptoms Of Autism
- Educed eye contact
- Lack of response to their name
- Indifference to caregivers
- Suddenly become withdrawn
- Suddenly become aggressive
- Difficulty learning
- Speaks with an abnormal tone
- Lose language skills they've learned
- Adjusting to social situations
- Doesn't express emotions or feelings
- Difficulty recognizing nonverbal cues
- Difficulty understanding simple questions
A study has found that Autism exists all around the world and mostly affects boys than girls. This is also termed a brain disorder or neurological disorder that begins in early childhood and causes problems functioning in society, in school, and at work.
Characteristics Of An Autism Affected Child
- Excessive worry
- Excessive stress
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Hyperactive
- Inattentive
- Impulsive behaviors
- Unusual levels of fear
- Unusual eating habits
- Unusual sleep patterns
- Delayed movement skills
- Delayed learning language
- Unexpected emotional reactions
Usually, there is no such way to prevent child autism but there are possible treatment options available that help to improve your child's condition much better. Early diagnosis can improve behavior, skills, and language development which can be helpful at any age.
Suspected Causes Of Autism
- Certain genetic mutations
- Fragile X syndrome
- Low birth weight
- Metabolic imbalances
- Maternal history of viral infections
- Exposure to environmental toxins
Children with autism typically face problems throughout life that require some level of support. For diagnosing autism neuro paediatrician might require the following tests:
- Developmental screenings
- DNA testing for genetic diseases
- Visual and audio tests
- Behavioral evaluation
- Occupational therapy screening
- Developmental questionnaires
In case, if you suspect that your child has autism, don't delay discussing your concerns with a neuro paediatrician in Siliguri . This is also linked with your child’s other developmental disorders. After diagnosing, the child specialist goes for the right treatment options that include:
- Behavior therapy
- Educational therapy
- Family therapy
- Medications
- Communication therapy
- Other therapy
As a parent, having a child with autism can be challenging but some level of support and coordination with your doctor can gradually help to give your child a better life.
